Serving Washington, DC and Northern Virginia
United HVAC -

Heat pumps

Heat Pump Repair, Maintenance, and Installation

United repairs, maintains, and installs heat pumps. Tell us which mode is affected and what changed.

Illustration of a heat pump moving heat indoors in cold weather, clearing frost, and calling on backup heat
Frost, a defrost pause and backup heat are all part of cold-weather operation.

01

What heat pump problems can United repair?

Say whether the problem shows up in heating, cooling, or both. New noise, weak airflow, short cycling, ice, and thermostat behavior all help.

Residential heating and cooling equipment with a technician inspecting the system
Representative home comfort equipment. Installed systems differ by property.

02

What does heat pump maintenance cover?

United maintenance includes cleaning and airflow measurement, which matters on a system that runs in both seasons.

03

What should a heat pump installation account for?

The property, air path, controls, and removal scope shape the equipment choice and the quote.

04

Why does a heat pump run differently in cold weather?

A heat pump moves heat from outdoor air into the property instead of burning fuel to make it. The colder the air outside, the less heat there is to move, so the system may run longer and the air at the vent can feel warm rather than hot. That can be normal operation rather than a fault. There is no single outdoor temperature where every heat pump stops keeping up. It depends on the unit, how it was sized for the property and what backup heat the design includes.

05

Why does a heat pump frost, steam, or pause?

Outdoor coils pick up frost in cold weather, and the system periodically runs a defrost cycle to clear it. ENERGY STAR notes that outdoor units release water when they defrost in winter, which can form icy patches nearby. During defrost the unit may steam, sound different and briefly stop sending warm air. A unit that stays encased in ice, never clears or seems to defrost constantly is a different observation and worth reporting.

  • Frost that clears on its own
  • Steam or vapor from the outdoor unit
  • A short pause in warm air
  • Ice that never clears
  • Water pooling or freezing where people walk

06

When does a heat pump use backup heat?

Federal purchasing guidance notes that cold climates need heat pumps designed to run at lower outdoor temperatures before switching to resistance heating. Many systems carry electric backup heat, or a furnace in a dual-fuel setup. Backup heat can be normal when the system is designed to use it. Backup heat running all the time is worth checking, and so is an emergency-heat setting left switched on because that setting can bypass normal heat-pump operation. Say which mode the problem shows up in, what the thermostat displays and whether the outdoor unit clears its frost.

Common questions

What customers ask.

Why is my heat pump blowing cool air in cold weather?

A heat pump delivers warm air rather than hot air, and it briefly stops sending heat during a defrost cycle. Cool air that never turns warm, or a unit encased in ice, is a different problem worth reporting.

Is it normal for a heat pump to ice up outside?

Some frost is normal in cold weather, and the system runs a defrost cycle to clear it. ENERGY STAR notes that outdoor units release water when they defrost. Ice that never clears is not normal.

At what temperature does a heat pump stop working?

There is no single number. It depends on the equipment, how it was sized for the property and what backup heat the design includes. Ask for the unit rated heating capacity at lower outdoor temperatures.

Next step

Tell us what changed with the heat pump.

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